Homer

5. The Gods Resolve On Return

The Odyssey / Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the originalRésumé 🇺🇸 English

Jupiter addresses the assembly of the gods on Mount Olympus, reflecting on the death of Aegisthus at the hands of Orestes and noting how mortals blame divine powers for their own foolish actions. Minerva uses this moment to plead for the absent Ulysses, who remains trapped on a remote island by the nymph Calypso while Neptune continues to harbor wrath against him for blinding his son Polyphemus. Prompted by Minerva, the gods agree that Ulysses must finally return home to his native Ithaca. Minerva immediately prepares to descend to the mortal realm to guide the hero's young son. Disguised as Mentes, the chief of the Taphians, Minerva arrives at the palace of Ulysses and finds a crowd of unruly suitors feasting insolently while consuming the household's wealth. Telemachus welcomes the visitor with utmost courtesy, providing hospitality before discussing his grief and the hopeless certainty of his father's death. Minerva encourages the disheartened youth by predicting that Ulysses will soon find a way back, and advises Telemachus to summon an assembly of the Achaeans the next day to denounce the suitors. She further instructs him to sail to Pylos and Sparta in search of news regarding his missing father. After Minerva departs swiftly like a bird, leaving divine courage and renewed purpose in the young man, Telemachus confronts the rowdy suitors and his mother Penelope. When Penelope descends from her chamber to ask the bard Phemius to cease his sorrowful song about the return from Troy, Telemachus asserts his authority as master of the house and directs her to return to her private quarters. He then publicly warns the hostile suitors that he will call a formal assembly to demand their departure. As night falls, Telemachus retires to his high chamber to ponder the goddess's counsel.